Module:Es-pronunc

local export = {}

-- ɟ, ʂ, and ʃ are used internally to represent [ʝ⁓ɟ͡ʝ], [ʃ], and [t͡ʃ] function export.show(word, LatinAmerica, phonetic, do_debug) local debug = {} if type(word) == 'table' then do_debug = word.args[4] word = word.args[1] end local orig_word = word word = mw.ustring.lower(word or mw.title.getCurrentTitle.text) word = mw.ustring.gsub(word, "[^abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzáéíóúüñ.]", "") table.insert(debug, word) local V = "[aeiouáéíóú]" -- vowel local W = "[jw]" local C = "[^aeiouáéíóú.]" -- consonant --determining whether "y" is a consonant or a vowel + diphthongs, "-mente" suffix word = mw.ustring.gsub(word, "y(" .. C .. ")", "i%1") word = mw.ustring.gsub(word, "y(" .. V .. ")", "ɟ%1") -- not the real sound word = mw.ustring.gsub(word, "hi(" .. V .. ")", "ɟ%1") word = mw.ustring.gsub(word, "y$", "ï") word = mw.ustring.gsub(word, "mente$", "ménte") --x word = mw.ustring.gsub(word, "x", "ks") --"c" & "g" before "i" and "e" and all that stuff word = mw.ustring.gsub(word, "c([ieíé])", (LatinAmerica and 's' or 'θ') .. "%1") word = mw.ustring.gsub(word, "gü([ieíé])", "ɡw%1") word = mw.ustring.gsub(word, "ü", "") word = mw.ustring.gsub(word, "gu([ieíé])", "ɡ%1") word = mw.ustring.gsub(word, "g([ieíé])", "x%1")

table.insert(debug, word) --alphabet-to-phoneme word = mw.ustring.gsub(word, "qu", "c") word = mw.ustring.gsub(word, "ch", "ʃ") --not the real sound word = mw.ustring.gsub(word, "sh", "ʂ") --not the real sound word = mw.ustring.gsub(word, '[cgjñrvy]',		--['g']='ɡ': U+0067 LATIN SMALL LETTER G → U+0261 LATIN SMALL LETTER SCRIPT G		{['c']='k', ['g']='ɡ', ['j']='x', ['ñ']='ɲ', ['r']='ɾ', ['v']='b' }) -- trill in #r, lr, nr, rr	local match_count = 0 word = mw.ustring.gsub(		word,		'(.?)ɾ(.?)',		function (before, after)			match_count = match_count + 1			-- mw.log(word, before, after)			if match_count == 1 and before ==  or before == 'l' or before == 'n'					or after ~=  and ('bdfɡklʎmnɲpstxzʃʂɟ'):match(after) then				return before .. 'r' .. after			elseif before == 'ɾ' then				return 'r' .. after			elseif after == 'ɾ' then				return before .. 'r'			end		end) word = mw.ustring.gsub(word, 'n([bm])', 'm%1') word = mw.ustring.gsub(word, 'll', LatinAmerica and 'ɟ' or 'ʎ') word = mw.ustring.gsub(word, 'z', LatinAmerica and 'z' or 'θ') -- not the real LatAm sound table.insert(debug, word) --syllable division for _ = 1, 2 do		word = mw.ustring.gsub(word,			"(" .. V .. ")(" .. C .. W .. "?" .. V .. ")",			"%1.%2")	end for _ = 1, 2 do		word = mw.ustring.gsub(word,			"(" .. V .. C .. ")(" .. C .. V .. ")",			"%1.%2")	end for _ = 1, 2 do		word = mw.ustring.gsub(word,			"(" .. V .. C .. ")(" .. C .. C .. V .. ")",			"%1.%2")	end word = mw.ustring.gsub(word, "([pbktdɡ])%.([lɾ])", ".%1%2") word = mw.ustring.gsub(word, "(" .. C .. ")%.s(" .. C .. ")", "%1s.%2") word = mw.ustring.gsub(word, "([aeoáéíóú])([aeoáéíóú])", "%1.%2") word = mw.ustring.gsub(word, "([ií])([ií])", "%1.%2") word = mw.ustring.gsub(word, "([uú])([uú])", "%1.%2")

table.insert(debug, word) --diphthongs word = mw.ustring.gsub(word, 'ih?([aeouáéóú])', 'j%1') word = mw.ustring.gsub(word, 'uh?([aeioáéíó])', 'w%1') table.insert(debug, word) --accentuation local syllables = mw.text.split(word, "%.") if mw.ustring.find(word, "[áéíóú]") then for i = 1, #syllables do			if mw.ustring.find(syllables[i], "[áéíóú]") then syllables[i] = "ˈ"..syllables[i] end end else if mw.ustring.find(word, "[^aeiouns]$") then syllables[#syllables] = "ˈ" .. syllables[#syllables] else if #syllables > 1 then syllables[#syllables-1] = "ˈ" .. syllables[#syllables-1] end end end

table.insert(debug, word) --syllables nasalized if ending with "n", voiceless consonants in syllable-final position to voiced local remove_accent = { ['á'] = 'a', ['é'] = 'e', ['í'] = 'i', ['ó'] = 'o', ['ú'] = 'u'} local nasalize = { ['a'] = 'ã', ['e'] = 'ẽ', ['i'] = 'ĩ', ['o'] = 'õ', ['u'] = 'ũ' } for i = 1, #syllables do		syllables[i] = mw.ustring.gsub(syllables[i], '[áéíóú]', remove_accent) if phonetic and mw.ustring.find(syllables[i], '[mnɲ]' .. C .. '?$') then syllables[i] = mw.ustring.gsub(syllables[i], '[aeiou]', nasalize) end syllables[i] = mw.ustring.gsub(syllables[i], '[ptk]$', { ['p'] = 'b', ['t'] = 'd', ['k'] = 'ɡ' }) end word = table.concat(syllables) --real sound of LatAm Z	word = mw.ustring.gsub(word, 'z', 's') --secondary stress word = mw.ustring.gsub(word, 'ˈ(.+)ˈ', 'ˌ%1ˈ') word = mw.ustring.gsub(word, 'ˈ(.+)ˌ', 'ˌ%1ˌ') word = mw.ustring.gsub(word, 'ˌ(.+)ˈ(.+)ˈ', 'ˌ%1ˌ%2ˈ')

--phonetic transcription if phonetic then --θ, s, f before voiced consonants local voiced = 'mnɲbdɟɡʎ' local r = 'ɾr' local tovoiced = { ['θ'] = 'θ̬', ['s'] = 'z', ['f'] = 'v', }		local function voice(sound, following) return tovoiced[sound]..following end word = mw.ustring.gsub(word, '([θs])([ˈˌ]?['..voiced..r..'])', voice) word = mw.ustring.gsub(word, '(f)([ˈˌ]?['..voiced..'])', voice) local stop_to_fricative = {['b']='β', ['d']='ð', ['ɟ']='ʝ', ['ɡ']='ɣ'} local fricative_to_stop = {['β']='b', ['ð']='d', ['ʝ']='ɟ', ['ɣ']='ɡ'} --lots of allophones going on		word = mw.ustring.gsub(word, '[bdɟɡ]', stop_to_fricative) word = mw.ustring.gsub(			word,			'([ˈˌ]?)([βðɣʝ])',			function (pos, stress, fricative)				-- Matching the character before the fricative in the pattern				-- doesn't work because sometimes there are two fricatives in				-- a row.				local before = pos > 1 and mw.ustring.sub(word, pos - 1, pos - 1)				-- mw.log(orig_word, before, stress, fricative)				if not before or (fricative == 'ɣ' or fricative == 'β') and ('mnɲ'):find(before)						or (fricative == 'ð' or fricative == 'ʝ') and ('lʎmnɲ'):find(before) then					return stress .. fricative_to_stop[fricative]				end -- else no change			end) word = mw.ustring.gsub(word, '[td]', {['t']='t̪', ['d']='d̪'}) --nasal assimilation before consonants local labiodental, dentialveolar, dental, alveolopalatal, palatal, velar = 'ɱ', 'n̪', 'n̟', 'nʲ', 'ɲ', 'ŋ' local nasal_assimilation = { ['f'] = labiodental, ['t'] = dentialveolar, ['d'] = dentialveolar, ['θ'] = dental, ['ʃ'] = alveolopalatal, ['ʂ'] = alveolopalatal, ['ɟ'] = palatal, ['ʎ'] = palatal, ['k'] = velar, ['x'] = velar, ['ɡ'] = velar, }		word = mw.ustring.gsub(			word,			'n([ˈˌ]?)(.)',			function (stress, following)				return (nasal_assimilation[following] or 'n') .. stress .. following			end) --lateral assimilation before consonants word = mw.ustring.gsub(			word,			'l([ˈˌ]?)(.)',			function (stress, following)				local l = 'l'				if following == 't' or following == 'd' then -- dentialveolar					l = 'l̪'				elseif following == 'θ' then -- dental					l = 'l̟'				elseif following == 'ʃ' then -- alveolopalatal					l = 'lʲ'				end				return l .. stress .. following			end) --semivowels word = mw.ustring.gsub(word, '([aeouãẽõũ][iïĩ])', '%1̯') word = mw.ustring.gsub(word, '([aeioãẽĩõ][uũ])', '%1̯') end table.insert(debug, word) word = mw.ustring.gsub(word, 'h', '') --silent "h" word = mw.ustring.gsub(word, 'ʃ', 't͡ʃ') --fake "ch" to real "ch" word = mw.ustring.gsub(word, 'ʂ', 'ʃ') --fake "sh" to real "sh" word = mw.ustring.gsub(word, 'ɟ', 'ɟ͡ʝ') --fake "y" to real "y" word = mw.ustring.gsub(word, 'ï', 'i') --fake "y$" to real "y$" if do_debug == 'yes' then return word .. table.concat(debug, "") else return word end end

function export.LatinAmerica(frame) return export.show(frame, true) end

function export.phonetic(frame) return export.show(frame, false, true) end

function export.phoneticLatinAmerica(frame) return export.show(frame, true, true) end

return export